English Grammar Guide from A1 to C2 (CEFR Levels)
Understanding grammar is key to mastering any language — and English is no exception. Whether you’re just starting out or refining your advanced fluency, this guide offers a comprehensive breakdown of English grammar across CEFR levels (A1–C2). Let’s explore what grammar topics you should focus on at each stage of your learning journey. 📘 What is CEFR? The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is a globally recognized standard that describes language ability on a scale from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). It’s used by teachers, learners, employers, and exam boards to measure language proficiency. A1 Grammar (Beginner) At this level, learners can form simple sentences and express basic needs and personal information. Key Grammar Topics: A2 Grammar (Elementary) At this stage, learners begin to describe events, talk about routines, and ask for information. Key Grammar Topics: B1 Grammar (Intermediate) Learners at this level can express opinions, describe future plans, and talk about past experiences. Key Grammar Topics: B2 Grammar (Upper-Intermediate) Learners become more fluent and flexible in their speech and writing with a growing command over complex grammar. Key Grammar Topics: C1 Grammar (Advanced) Learners can use grammar with accuracy, even in academic or professional settings. Tone and register become more important. Key Grammar Topics: C2 Grammar (Proficiency) At this mastery level, grammar use is natural, precise, and sophisticated, even in nuanced discussions and academic writing. Key Grammar Topics: 🎯 Practice Makes Perfect! 📝 Ready to test your grammar knowledge?👉 Take our FREE English Grammar Practice Test here 📝 Final Words Grammar learning is a layered journey. Start with simple sentence patterns at A1 and work your way up to mastering the art of nuanced expression at C2. Bookmark this guide and come back whenever you need a quick grammar refresh at your level.